On 2 October 1990, Fred Rwigema, the Commander of the Rwanda Patriotic Army (RPA), tragically died at Nyabwishongwezi due to a stray enemy bullet. His death was a significant moment in the early stages of the RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front)’s liberation struggle, which had begun just a day earlier with the attack on the Kagitumba border post.
Special Day Title:
“Honoring the Legacy of Fred Rwigema: A Martyr of the Liberation Struggle”
Special Day Description:
Fred Rwigema, a key figure in the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), was a symbol of courage and commitment to the liberation of Rwanda. His untimely death was a devastating blow to the RPF, especially at such a crucial moment when the movement was just beginning its military campaign against the ruling MRND (National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development) government. Despite his death, Rwigema’s vision for a free and united Rwanda lived on, and the RPA carried on the struggle in his name.
Rwigema, who had previously been a prominent member of the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), which had been formed in exile, was instrumental in organizing and leading the armed resistance against the Habyarimana regime, which was accused of being responsible for the persecution of Tutsis. His leadership and bravery made him a martyr in the eyes of many, and his death only strengthened the resolve of those fighting for a better future for Rwanda.
On this day, Rwanda reflects on Fred Rwigema’s profound contributions to the liberation struggle, honoring his memory and the values for which he fought — a free, just, and inclusive Rwanda. His leadership and sacrifice continue to inspire the RPF and Rwandans as they strive for national unity and development, focusing on the importance of never forgetting the sacrifices made for the country’s peace and prosperity.